Designed to be ridden flat out, the Laverda Montjuic was aggressive, hard work and loud โ and it had bags of character.
One image sums up the Laverda Montjuic perfectly. Itโs an illustration, published shortly after the 500cc parallel twin had been released in 1980, that shows a leather-jacketed guy sitting on a Montjuic, about to ride off โ and first reaching up to remove his brain through a hinged lid in the top of his crash-helmet.
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Tasteful? Not at all. Appropriate? Absolutely. The Montjuic was the archetypal โbrain outโ motorbike: designed to be held flat-out everywhere, and best ridden after youโve removed all thoughts of common sense or caution from your head.
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That might have been a slight exaggeration, but the machine named after Barcelonaโs street circuit (where Laverda twins had been raced successfully) was certainly one of the craziest, most outrageous bikes of its era. Few models before or since have been so single-mindedly produced for fast and furious hooliganism as the Italian factoryโs loud and bright orange single-seat sportster โ which, like the mighty Jota 1000 and Mirage 1200 triples, was devised by Slater Brothers, Laverdaโs Herefordshire-based UK importer.
The Montjuic traced its roots back to 1977 and Laverdaโs first 500cc parallel twin, which was originally called the Alpina until BMWโs lawyers pointed out their firm had a car of that name, so the Italian bike became the Alpino. Either way, it was a roadster with pleasant styling, slightly raised handlebars, a capable, tubular steel-framed chassis and a 497cc, DOHC air-cooled engine.
Unfortunately for Laverda the Alpino made only about 40bhp and was, like most Italian bikes in those days, very expensive. For the UK market, Slater brothers Roger and Richard uprated it with higher compression pistons and a balancer shaft to create a bike they called the Alpino S, which made 44bhp and was just about good for 100mph. That was still unspectacular for a bike which, at ยฃ1675, cost almost twice as much as Hondaโs CB400 twin.
The Alpino lacked the performance and charisma that might have made it a sales success at that price, but Laverda added excitement in the Italian market by promoting a one-make race series, the Coppa Laverda, using a โFormulaโ version of the twin. The Formula bikes โ all identical to each other โ had low handlebars, hotted-up engines, stripped-down chassis and racing bodywork. Motors were tuned to give 52bhp, using high-compression pistons, open DellโOrto carbs and free-breathing exhausts, while the chassis lost 16kg of weight with the removal of unnecessary parts, and the use of a lightweight one-piece tank and seat.
Laverda promoted the Coppa series enthusiastically, setting up sponsorship deals and providing a large truck of spares at the rounds, held at circuits across Italy. The Formula twins were reasonably priced, costing little more than the basic Alpino in Italy, and were also in demand from enthusiasts in other countries. There was even a similar race series in Germany, but it was in Britain that the key development came, when Slater Brothers created a hotted-up roadster that they called the Montjuic.
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โWeโd been so successful with the Jota triple that we had to do something with the twin, especially for the racing,โ recalls Richard Slater, who still runs parts business Slater Laverda (www.slaterlaverda.com) from his long-time Bromyard base. โI wouldnโt say the Montjuic was a road going version of the Formula; it was more of a development of the Alpino S that weโd been building.โ
The Montjuic had some important differences from the Formula racer, but very few concessions to road going civility. Adjustable โJota barsโ, angled steeply downwards, sat behind a small handlebar fairing. This, like the sidepanels and seat hump โ which even had a semi-circular lower edge, to fit a racing number plate โ was made by Midlands specialist Screen and Plastic, and painted in Laverdaโs traditional racing orange.
The Montjuicโs rearset footrests, mounted on alloy plates, were located close to where the Alpinoโs pillion pegs had been, giving a very cramped riding position. The thinly padded single seat did nothing to help the riderโs comfort, but this was a bike built for speed and aggression, with virtually no regard to anything else. Its unfiltered DellโOrtos sucked mightily and sprayed petrol stains over the sidepanels, while the two-into-one exhaust system was legal but loud enough to be heard in the neighbouring county.
That pipe got plenty of chance to sing, too, because the Montjuic was a bike that just had to be revved hard. Although its Nippon Denso tachometer was redlined at 8000rpm, peak power (normally estimated at 50bhp) didnโt arrive until nine grand, and the motor was good for 9500rpm โ until, on occasions, it blew up in expensive fashion.
As for top speed, that depended on who you listened to. One magazine claimed the Laverda was good for only 105mph โ on a par with Benelliโs straight-four 504 model and Moto Moriniโs Maestro 500 V-twin, but almost 15mph down on Ducatiโs more sophisticated and streamlined Pantah 500. Another magโs editor quoted a top speed of 118.6mph โwith more to comeโ and concluded by describing the Laverda as โthe fastest, nicest, safest and most exciting 500cc bike in the worldโ. Slater Brothers, whose racebike was clocked at 129mph at the TT, claimed 125mph as a genuine top speed on standard gearing.
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Twin front Brembo discs ensured that the Montjuic had stopping power to match. And its light weight, strong tubular steel frame and firm, race-ready Marzocchi suspension helped give excellent handling until about 100mph when, some riders claimed, the handlebar fairing triggered a slight weave. That didnโt stop Slatersโ rider Peter โPKโ Davies winning numerous production races, although he didnโt match the triple National production championship-winning success he had aboard the big Jota triple. Some riders blamed steering geometry for the weave, and fitted new yokes that increased trail. Others removed the fairing or insisted they had no problem anyway.
For its unique blend of style, sound and brain-out personality, the Montjuic deserves its place in the history books.
Having admired the Montjuic from afar back in the early Eighties, without ever getting even close to riding one, I approached this very clean, 1982-model Mk2 with slight trepidation. Could the twin come even close to living up to its take-no-prisoners reputation?
First impressions were positive. The parallel twin motor fired up instantly, with a raucous, aggressive bark though its black-finished two-into-one pipe. Mindful that the Montjuic was notoriously bad at idling, I felt obliged to keep blipping the throttle enthusiastically, savouring the race-bred roar while contemplating my chances of talking my way out of trouble if stopped by the law.
The view from the cockpit was suitably simple. The screen and fairing seemed large, rising up above two big black dials plus the slim tank and adjustable bars, whose position was not radical by modern sports-bike standards โ unlike that of the footrests. The Laverdaโs seat was quite low, and the footrests so high that my knees felt as though they were round my ears as I set off, quickly being reminded of the Montjuicโs dislike of low revs, as the DellโOrtos spluttered to no great effect when given a fistful of throttle.
The Montjuic could hold its own with any opposition in the bends, and it still felt pretty good all these years later. Inevitably the ride was harsh, with those firm Marzocchis sending every pothole bashing straight to my kidneys. For a bike that was light โ 179kg with five litres of fuel โ the Laverda took a fair bit of effort to make it change direction, suggesting typical old-fashioned steering geometry.
The brakes didnโt exactly have โstopping power to bulge your eyeballsโ, as one contemporary test put it, but the trio of 254mm Brembo discs and twin-piston calipers worked well enough that I could see why the set-up was so highly rated. This bike also wore good quality Metzeler ME33 and 77 tyres, so despite its relatively narrow 18in cast wheels I had enough grip to exploit the Montjuicโs slim motor and excellent ground clearance in the bends. I ended my ride with another frenetic, high-revving thrash back along the narrow lanes, and got off the Montjuic with distinctly mixed feelings. Itโs not as fast as it looks and sounds, but riding it hard still provides a rush.
Montjuics come up for sale so rarely that putting an accurate figure on how much theyโre worth is difficult. Laverda made fewer than 3000 of the 500cc twin, of which between 250 and 300 were converted to Montjuics โ even Richard Slater doesnโt know the precise number. And John Fallon of Italian classic specialist Made In Italy (www.madeinitalymotorcycles.com) sees very few Montys through his showroom.
โWe do get them occasionally, and I sold a Mk1 a year or two ago for ยฃ10,000,โ says John. โThat was probably too cheap because it went the day after I advertised it. Iโd say probably ยฃ10,000 to ยฃ12,000 for a Mk1; possibly slightly more for a really nice one. The Mk2 is worth slightly less although itโs even rarer; more like ยฃ8000 to ยฃ10,000 for one of those.โ But itโs a sellerโs market, so if you really want one you might be forced to pay more.
Although the Monty has a reputation for fragility, thatโs partly because back in the early Eighties many were raced or ridden very hard on the road. โThey were reliable; we never had engine trouble,โ insists Richard Slater. โBut you had to make sure to warm them up properly because people who revved them hard from cold did have problems.โ
Itโs down to common sense, Slater says. โMake sure the engine doesnโt rattle or knock. They donโt do that. And the engine should start easily from cold.โ But one thing that isnโt a particular concern is a Montjuic that doesnโt tick over. โIt is possible to get them to tick over after a very good service, if the valve and ignition timing is perfect โ but not for long,โ says Richard. โIf it ticks over normally Iโd almost be a bit suspicious!โ
As with the Jota, one thing to be slightly wary of is that a โMontjuicโ is a genuine, Slater Brothers built bike rather than an Alpino that has been converted more recently. Richard Slater can help with authenticity and also stocks some parts (www.slaterbrothers.com), but bodywork and other unique Monty components can be very hard to find. โThere are bits out there but theyโre generally original equipment and very expensive,โ warns Richard.
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